BO’LAJAK DEFEKTOLOGLARNI OTA-ONALAR BILAN OLIB BORILADIGAN KORREKSION ISHLAR
Abstract
Hozirgi XXI-asr ulkan o’sishlar, yangiliklar, rivojlanish va axborot
texnologiyalari asridir. Barchamizga sir emaski, mustaqil vatanimizda ham ko’plab
o’zgarishlar sodir bo’lmoqda. Har sohada yangiliklar, qulayliklar yaratilmoqda.
Suningdek hali yosh bo’lgan defektologiya sohamizda ham quvanarli yutuqlami
qo’lga kiritmoqdamiz. Avval defektologiya qanday fan, bu soha vakillari qay tarzda
ish olib borishadi, ulaming asosiy maqsadlari, vazifalari haqida qisqacha to’xtalib
o’tsak. Defektologiya fani asosan XIX asming o’rtalariga kelib rivojlana boshladi.
Ilk bor 1925-yilda Moskva shahrida Defektologiya Instituti tashkil etilib bunga
psixolog-professor L.S.Vigotskiy boshchilik qildi. O’zbekistonda esa bu fan rivoji
1967-yjldan boshlab tezlashdi. Aynan shu yili Nizomiy nomidagi Toehkent davlat
Pedagogika Institutining Pedagogika va psixologiya fakulteti qoshida
oligofrenopedagogika bo’limi tashkil etildi. Defektologiya so’zi lotinchadan olmgan
bo’lib “defekt” kamchilik, nuqson, yunoncha “logos” esa ta’limot, fan, o'rganish
degan ma’nolami anglatadi.
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