COMPARISON OF THE QUALITY OF ROOT CANAL FILLING OF PERMANENT TEETH USING DIFFERENT SEALERS IN AN EXPERIMENTAL
Keywords:
Keywords: canal filling, chemical adhesion, osteogenic, micro sealers, root canal, bacterial cells.Abstract
Annotation. Currently, sealers based on epoxy resins (“AN Plus”, “Dentsply Sirona”; “ADSEAL”, “META”; “VioSeal”, “SPIDENT”) “GUTTASILER PLUS-PASTE”, “Omega-Dent”, etc.). Relatively recently, an innovative material for obturation of root canals, which is an “active” epoxy resin, was registered in the Republic of Belarus - “BJM Root Canal Sealer” (“BJM Lab”). The IABT (Immobilized Antibacterial Technology) antibacterial technology is based on the addition of Biosafe HM4100 (BioSafe Inc.) quaternary ammonium compound molecules to the sealer. The mechanism of action of these positively charged molecules is associated with electrostatic interaction with negatively charged bacterial cells, which leads to a change in the permeability of their membranes and the subsequent death of microorganisms [1].Among the important properties of the BJM Root Canal Sealer are high radiopacity, good high wettability and flow (greater than many other epoxy resin sealers), long-term stability due to good sealing and moderate flexibility, which prevents cracking of the cured material, as well as low shrinkage [1]. This sealer is universal because it can also be used change with cold, heated and thermoplasticized gutta-percha [1]. Also in recent years, 2 bioceramic (calcium silicate) sealers “Dia-Root” have been registeredBiosealer" (DiaDent Group International) and "Sure-Seal Root" (Sure Dent Corporation). The advantages of this group are high radiopacity and antibacterial effect (due to pH more than 12.0) [1]. The disadvantages of biokeradesobturation [4]. materials are ease of use (available in the form of ready-to-use pastes, optimal working time and curing time), lack of shrinkage, biocompatibility, chemical adhesion to dentin, osteogenic properties, micro sealers include their high cost and difficulty in removing them from the root canal if necessary A few scientific publications are devoted to the comparison of bioceramic sealers with sealers based on epoxy resins [2, 3], which determines the relevance of this study.
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