SUBCHORIONIC HEMATOMA'S INFLUENCE ON THE OUTCOME OF PREGNANCIES
Abstract
Vaginal bleeding is a common complication during the first trimester of pregnancy, with an incidence ranging from 16% to 25% [1]. When there is intrauterine bleeding without cervical dilatation and tenderness in the early stages of pregnancy, it is referred to as a threatened abortion. Typically, this condition does not involve pain or excessive bleeding but can lead to maternal anxiety and potential adverse outcomes for both the mother and the fetus [2,4]. Placental dysfunction is one suggested mechanism for threatened abortion and has also been associated with various later complications, including preeclampsia, preterm labor, preterm birth, placental abruption, placenta previa, intrauterine growth restriction, and perinatal mortality [2, 3]. Inadequate angiogenesis is similarly linked to early pregnancy losses, and maternal serum AFP and β-hCG are proposed markers for angiogenesis in the first trimester [5]. Alongside these markers, chronic inflammation of the decidua may also underlie early pregnancy bleeding.
References
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