INFORMATIKA RIVOJI- KELAJAK POYDEVORI
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: informatika, EHM, hisoblagichlar, kompyuterlar, texnologiyalar, dasturlar, dasturiy ta’minotlar.Abstract
Annotatsiya: ushbu maqolada informatika fanining fan sifatidagi taraqqiyoti, maqsad va vazifalari xususidagi fikrlar ifodalangan.
References
• „What is Computer Science? - Computer Science. The University of York“. www.cs.york.ac.uk. Qaraldi: 11-iyun 2020-yil.
• „WordNet Search—3.1“. Wordnetweb.princeton.edu. Qaraldi: 14-may 2012-yil.
• „Definition of computer science | Dictionary.com“ (inglizcha). www.dictionary.com. Qaraldi: 11-iyun 2020-yil.
• „What is Computer Science? | Undergraduate Computer Science at UMD“. undergrad.cs.umd.edu. Qaraldi: 15-iyul 2022-yil.
• Denning, P.J.; Comer, D.E.; Gries, D.; Mulder, M.C.; Tucker, A.; Turner, A.J.; Young, P.R. (1989-yil fevral). „Computing as a discipline“. Computer. 22-jild, № 2. 63–70-bet. doi:10.1109/2.19833. ISSN 1558-0814. „Those in the discipline know that computer science encompasses far more than programming.“ {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Harel, David. Algorithmics The Spirit of Computing. Springer Berlin, 2014. ISBN 978-3-642-44135-6. OCLC 876384882.
• The MIT Press. What Can Be Automated? Computer Science and Engineering Research Study | The MIT Press, Computer Science Series (inglizcha). MIT Press, 30-aprel 1980-yil. ISBN 9780262010603.
• Patton, Richard D.; Patton, Peter C. (2009), Nof, Shimon Y. (muh.), „What Can Be Automated? What Cannot Be Automated?“, Springer Handbook of Automation, Springer Handbooks (inglizcha), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer: 305–313, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78831-7_18, ISBN 978-3-540-78831-7, qaraldi: 3–mart 2022–yil
• Denning, P.J.; Comer, D.E.; Gries, D.; Mulder, M.C.; Tucker, A.; Turner, A.J.; Young, P.R. (1989-yil fevral). „Computing as a discipline“. Computer. 22-jild, № 2. 63–70-bet. doi:10.1109/2.19833. ISSN 1558-0814. „The discipline of computing is the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information, their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application. The fundamental question underlying all of computing is, 'What can be (efficiently) automated?'“ {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
• Forsythe, George (August 5–10, 1969). „Computer Science and Education“. Proceedings of IFIP Congress 1968. „The question 'What can be automated?' is one of the most inspiring philosophical and practical questions of contemporary civilization.“
• Knuth, Donald E. (1–avgust 1972–yil). „George Forsythe and the development of computer science“. Communications of the ACM. 15-jild, № 8. 721–726-bet. doi:10.1145/361532.361538. ISSN 0001-0782.
• Hanson, Vicki L. (23–yanvar 2017–yil). „Celebrating 50 years of the Turing award“. Communications of the ACM. 60-jild, № 2. 5-bet. doi:10.1145/3033604. ISSN 0001-0782.
• Scott, Eric; Martins, Marcella Scoczynski Ribeiro; Yafrani, Mohamed El; Volz, Vanessa; Wilson, Dennis G (5–iyun 2018–yil). „ACM marks 50 years of the ACM A.M. turing award and computing's greatest achievements“. ACM SIGEVOlution. 10-jild, № 3. 9–11-bet. doi:10.1145/3231560.3231563.
• „Ada Lovelace | Babbage Engine | Computer History Museum“. www.computerhistory.org. Qaraldi: 28-dekabr 2016-yil.
• „Charles Babbage Institute: Who Was Charles Babbage?“. cbi.umn.edu. Qaraldi: 28-dekabr 2016-yil.
• „History of Computer Science“. cs.uwaterloo.ca. Qaraldi: 15-iyul 2022-yil.
• „Wilhelm Schickard – Ein Computerpionier“ (de). 19-sentabr 2020-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 4-dekabr 2016-yil.
• Keates. „A Brief History of Computing“. The Repository. The Royal Society (25-iyun 2012-yil). 29-iyun 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 19-yanvar 2014-yil.
• „Science Museum, Babbage's Analytical Engine, 1834-1871 (Trial model)“. Qaraldi: 11-may 2020-yil.
• B.J.Boltayev va boshqalar “Informatika va hisoblash texnikasi asoslari” Cho’lpon 2015-yil.
• Informatsionnыe i kommunikatsionnыe texnologii v distansionnom obuchenii: Spetsialnыy uchebnыy kurs / per. s angl. Maykl G.Mur, U.Makintosh, L.Blek i dr. M.: Izdat.dom «Obuchenie-Servis», 2006.
