AN APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING MAN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DUALISM AND MONISM
Keywords:
Keywords: Human essence, dualism, monism, philosophy, anthropology, biological and social nature, philosophical approaches, ontology, gnoseology, ethics, aesthetics, Enlightenment era, Plato, Schopenhauer, Descartes, Farabi, Beruni, La Mettrie, Teilhard de Chardin.Abstract
Annotation: This article analyzes dualism and monism approaches to understanding human nature in the history of philosophy. The dualistic approach depicts humans as beings composed of both material and immaterial aspects, while the monistic approach emphasizes that human consciousness and mind are products of biological processes. It examines the interpretations and definitions of human essence provided by various philosophers throughout history. The article highlights debates concerning the relationship between the biological and social nature of humans. It aims to identify the differences between these approaches and the existing perspectives in philosophical analysis of human nature.
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