FEATURES OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME WITH ACCOMPANYING NEUROVEGETATIVE DISORDERS
Keywords:
Keywords: acute coronary syndrome, echocardiography , anxiety, depressionAbstract
Annotation: About 520 thousand cases of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are
registered annually, which is the most severe form of coronary heart disease (CHD)
and poses an immediate threat to the lives of patients. The prevalence of depressive
disorders among the population also reaches high rates among the population in
comorbidity with coronary artery disease. It is important to note the close relationship
between depressive and anxiety disorders: depression is almost always accompanied
by anxiety symptoms. Over the past 20 years, evidence has shown that depression is
approximately three times more common in cardiac patients than in the general
population, and depression may be a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in patients
with coronary artery disease.. «Vicious circle», linking depression and cardiovascular
disease requires more attention from modern clinicians. However, to date, the
mechanisms underlying the relationship between these diseases remain poorly
understood. In recent decades, with the help of echocardiography (EchoCG), the
processes of cardiac remodeling resulting from the complicated course of coronary
artery disease (ACS, acute myocardial infarction) and the influence of extracardiac
factors have been actively studied.
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