DIAGNOSIS OF GALL BLADDER NEW TUMORS
Keywords:
Key words: gallbladder, gallbladder cancer, diagnosis, gallbladder neoplasms, gallbladder polyps.Abstract
Abstract: The article provides a review of the literature on modern diagnostics of gallbladder tumors. Neoplasms of the gallbladder are diverse in morphological forms and genesis. They can be benign or malignant. Gallbladder cancer is a rare tumor that is accompanied by cholecystitis and cholelithiasis; Benign neoplasms of the gallbladder, such as papilloma, adenoma and adenomyomatosis, are much more common. Risk factors for gastric cancer include cholelithiasis, abnormal pancreaticobiliary junction, and microcalcification of the mucosa. The prognosis for gallbladder cancer is unfavorable - the 5-year survival rate is 5% due to late detection of gallbladder cancer, in 80% of cases life expectancy is less than a year. Clinical manifestations of gallbladder cancer may resemble those of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. Jaundice develops due to tumor growth into the bile ducts, compression of the bile ducts from the outside by a tumor in the liver or metastatic lymph nodes. Literature data summarized in this review characterize gallbladder neoplasms as a difficult disease to diagnose. A necessary condition for effective detection of tumors is to determine the capabilities of various diagnostic methods - ultrasound, X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
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