ROLE OF CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES IN THE PROTECTION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
Keywords:
Key words: Climate change, International human rights, Legal and political responses, Intergenerational justice, Climate refugees, Law, Global warmingAbstract
This article delves into the intersection of climate change and international human rights, emphasizing the urgent need for legal and political responses to address the looming threats posed by climate change. It highlights the disproportionate impact of climate change on future generations, emphasizing the potential loss of human rights, including access to essential resources like water and natural sources. The author outlines four key changes in the legal and political landscape that governments must prioritize to achieve intergenerational justice. These include addressing non-compliance with international treaties, emphasizing the importance and necessity of green technology, exploring the politics of providing asylum for climate refugees, and evaluating climate financing approaches. The article suggests that these measures are crucial for mitigating the severity of climate-related catastrophes and ensuring justice for future generations
References
Alice Edwards, ‘International Refugee Law’, OUP, (2017), 519, <https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198767237.003.0027> accessed 30 March 2024
Amar Bhattacharya et al., ‘Delivering on the $100 Billion Climate Finance Commitment and Transforming Climate Finance’ (2020). <https://www.un. org/sites/un2.un.org/fles/100_billion_climate_fnance_ report.pdf> accessed 6 April 2024
Calderone L, ‘What is the future of non-renewable resources’ OAEM (2019), 1(1) <https://www.altenergymag.com/article/2019/07/what-is-the-future-of-non-renewable-resources/31346> accessed 31 March 2024
Copenhagen Accord (UNFCCC) (2009), <https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/past-conferences/copenhagen-climate-change-conference-december-2009/copenhagen-climate-change-conference-december-2009> Accessed on 2 April 2024
Dellmuth, L.M., et al., ‘Intergovernmental organizations and climate security: advancing the research agenda’, WIREs Clim Change, (2018), 9, 496, <https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.496> accessed 19 March 2024
Guy J. Abel, et al., ‘Climate, conflict and forced migration’, (2019) 54, GEC, 239-49,<https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0959378018301596?token=BA8DC8B2F3C9720BABEF01367AE5353C3B0D13CEDA316B398157AAFDB8A5DFBB2362F240A3160F100E36C061B9C52897&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20220413164037> accessed 17 March 2024
Higham C, Averchenkova A, ‘Accountability mechanisms in climate change framework laws’ PI (2021), 34 <https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Accountability-mechanisms-in-climate-change-framework-laws.pdf> accessed 22 March 2024
International energy outlook (2019) <https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019> accessed 30 March 2024
Leal-Arcas R., ‘Climate Migrants: Legal Options’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, ( 2012 ) 37, 86 – 96 <https://www.sciencedirect.com> accessed 17 March 2024
Lester E., ‘Work, the Right to Work, and Durable Solutions: A Study on Sierra Leonean Refugees in the Gambia’, IJRL, (2005), 17, p. 387
M. Mobjörk & L. Simonsson, ‘Klimatförändringar, migration och konflikter: samband och förutsägelser’ FOI, (2011), 9-11
McInerney-Lankford, et al., ‘Human rights and Climate Change: A Review of the International Legal Dimensions’, Washington D.C: World Bank, (2011), e-book, p. 29 <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/707904?ln=en> Accessed 22 March 2024
New Zealand v Teitiota Case is available at UN website <https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2020/01/historic-un-human-rights-case-opens-door-climate-change-asylum-claims?LangID=E&NewsID=25482> accessed 28 March 2024
Olaleru A, ‘Green Technology Solution to Global Climate Change Mitigation’ (2021), 1 EES <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351994863_Green_Technology_Solution_to_Global_Climate_Change_Mitigation> Accesses 2 April 2024
Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.) Climate Change (2007): Fourth Assessment synthesis Report of the IPCC <http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf> accessed 2 April 2024
Respond of US and Germany to Kyoto Protocol is available at: <https://www.cfr.org/timeline/un-climate-talks> accessed 21 March 2022.
Roberts, J.T., Weikmans, et al., ‘Rebooting a failed promise of climate finance’, Nat.Clim.Chang. 11, 180–82 (2021) <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-00990-2> accessed 5 April 2024
Rockström, J. ‘Bounding the planetary future: Why We Need a Great Transition’ (2015), 1 (1) TS <https://environmentaljusticetv.wordpress.com/2016/06/08/johan-rockstrom-bounding-the-planetary-future-why-we-need-a-great-transition/> accessed 20 March 2024
Shue, H. Global Environment and International Inequality. International Affairs 75, 531–545 (1999).
The Nansen Initiative, Agenda for the Protection of Cross-Border Displaced Persons in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change, (2015), 1(1), 14. <https://disasterdisplacement.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/EN_Protection_Agenda_Volume_I_-low_res.pdf> accessed 23 March 2024
Tim McDonald, ‘The Man who would be the First Climate Refugee’, BBC, Kiribati, 15 November 2015, <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34674374> accessed 28 March 2024
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR), ‘Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Human Displacement’, (2008) 4 <https://www.unhcr.org/4901e81a4.pdf> accessed 30 March 2024
Zaffar A. Shaikh ‘Towards Sustainable Development: A Review of Green Technologies’ (2017) 4 (1)TRI <http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/44> Accessed 30 March 2024
