DIFFICULTIES IN GRAMMATICAL TRANSLATION FROM UZBEK TO ENGLISH

Abstract

Exploring the grammatical challenges of translating from Uzbek to English delves into the intricate structures and nuances embedded within both languages. One of the primary challenges lies in the complexity of verb conjugation in Uzbek, where verbs undergo extensive changes to convey information about tense, aspect, mood, person, and number. This agglutinative nature of Uzbek verbs, with suffixes adding layers of meaning within the verb itself, contrasts with the more analytical approach of English verbs, often requiring auxiliary verbs and additional words to express similar nuances. Furthermore, the noun case system in Uzbek adds another layer of complexity. Uzbek employs a range of noun cases to denote grammatical functions such as subjects, objects, possession, and relationships, each marked by specific suffixes. Translating these nuanced case distinctions into English, which primarily relies on word order and prepositions for grammatical clarity, requires careful consideration and often leads to structural adjustments in sentence construction.Additionally, the use of postpositions in Uzbek, where modifying words come after the noun, differs from the prepositional system in English. This difference in positioning can impact sentence flow, word order, and the overall rhythm of the translated text, necessitating creative solutions to convey the intended meaning accurately.