TURKIYANING ICHKI VA TASHQI SIYOSATIDA NEOUSMONIZM G‘OYASI
Keywords:
Tayanch so‘zlar: Neo-Ottomanism, Neousmonizm, “Strategik teranlik”, panturkizm, kemalizm, “iqtisodiy millatchilik”, “Sevr shartnomasi”, Bolqon xalqlariningAbstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada neousmonizmning kontseptual platformasi va siyosiy ta'limotlarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Maqola tarix davomida, asosan, kamalistik mafkura tanazzulining hozirgi bosqichida shakllangan turk elitasining ta’limotlari fonida neottomanizmning mohiyati va pozitsiyasini, uning paydo bo‘lishi va bosqichma-bosqich tasdiqlanishini o‘rganishni maqsad qilgan. Neousmoniylik Turkiyada birinchi “Sovuq urush” tugaganidan beri o‘zining yangi iqtisodiy qudratiga, to‘plangan kapitaliga va mintaqadagi harbiy ustunligiga tayanib kelayotgan tadbirkorlikning yangi sinfini tasdiqlovchi mafkura va siyosatdir. Bu siyosat mohiyati, xarakteri va mazmuni jihatidan bir-biriga mos kelmaydigan qadriyatlarni birlashtirishga urinishdir. Xususan, bu islomiylikni qayta tiklaydigan yangi mafkuraning dunyoviy davlat siyosiy tizimiga singib ketishni maqsad qilganligi. Neousmonizm mafkurasi qo‘shni davlatlar bilan "nol muammo" degan kamalistik shiorga amal qiladi, ammo "strategik teranlik" nuqtai nazaridan u muqarrar ravishda siyosiy va ehtimol harbiy ekspansiyaga olib keladi, bu esa o‘z navbatida, revanshizmning zamonaviy shakli (qasos olishga va yo‘qotilgan hududlarni qaytarib olishga qaratilgan tashqi siyosat hamdir); neousmonizm mafkurasi o‘zining "G‘arb yo‘nalishi"ga amal qiladi va Turkiyani AQShga qaramlikdan xalos etishga intilishlarini namoyish etadi, bu esa asosan global lider rolini o‘z zimmasiga olish da'vosini tashkil etadi.
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