MODERN UNDERSTANDING OF CEREBRAL EDEMA IN THE ACUTE PERIOD OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND IN ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Keywords:
Key words: cerebral edema, dislocation syndrome, increased intracranial pressure.Abstract
Abstract: Cerebrovascular diseases are one of the most serious medical and social problems in the world today. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013, about 6.2 million people die annually from stroke or cerebrovascular diseases (10.8% of the total number of deaths). Mortality ranks second after cerebrovascular diseases after heart disease and is 8% in men and 16% in women. This disease affects middle-aged people, reduces their ability to work, leads to disability and increases the number of deaths. Despite the fact that new methods of diagnosis and treatment of stroke are being developed, mortality from this disease is growing throughout the world. The basis for the development of the main pathophysiological syndromes that occur in acute diseases and injuries of the brain (cerebral edema, dislocation syndrome, increased intracranial pressure) is hypoxia, which triggers a cascade of biochemical reactions that aggravate the phenomena of ischemia.
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